Showing posts with label chinese military. Show all posts
Showing posts with label chinese military. Show all posts

China's Use of Military Force: Beyond the Great Wall and the Long March (Cambridge Modern China Series) Review

China's Use of Military Force: Beyond the Great Wall and the Long March (Cambridge Modern China Series)
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China's Use of Military Force: Beyond the Great Wall and the Long March (Cambridge Modern China Series) ReviewAndrew Scobell's book China's Use of Military Force gives Western readers and government professionals a fascinating insight into Communist China's historical use of military power. This book is not overburdened by verbiage and reads quite easily, and makes some potent insights into the mindset of Chinese leaders. With China and Taiwan a ongoing hot button issue, this book is especially relevant.
Scobell argues that the Chinese government's decision making process for military actions has always been one of the "cult of defense". What is unusual about this doctrine is that their notion of self-defense includes aggresive offensive action to counter the possibility of a threat to their borders as well as their Communist leadership. The most notable examples of this are the border war with Vietnam in the 70's and the Chinese intervention in Korea in 1950. Scobell also argues that the "cult of defense" includes internal matters that threaten the stability of the communist leadership, ie Tianamen Square. Despite commonly held beliefs that it is the PLA military leaders who wish for action, in most cases it has been the civilian government pushing for action with the military arguing for restraint.
What does this mean for the future? Scobell believes that the established use of this doctrine makes it more likely that China would act aggresively in the future towards its neighbors, IF it feels that the neighbor's actions threaten them in some manner. It is not quite clear what boundries limit this theory, for example, would the Chinese use military force to secure the entire Spratly Island chain if it believed that other countries would attempt to access its oil fields? Based on Scobell's thesis, the answer would likely be yes. Overall a well argued and researched book, and one not to be taken lightly when discussing the strategic situation in Asia.China's Use of Military Force: Beyond the Great Wall and the Long March (Cambridge Modern China Series) Overview

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China's Nuclear Weapons Strategy: Tradition Within Evolution Review

China's Nuclear Weapons Strategy: Tradition Within Evolution
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China's Nuclear Weapons Strategy: Tradition Within Evolution ReviewThis is a study based on the author's Ph.D. dissertation at Georgetown University on international politics. His point of view was new and very different than most of the "western" Chinese political/military strategy researchers/scholars. The author digged into the root of the Communist Chinese military/political philosophy back to two thousand-year old Suntze's strategical philosophy on misleading enemies with ambiguity and sometimes purposely showing one is not strong to avoid attack from its enemy for it's own safety, or only fight a war after thorough calculation of all the risks and well prepared for the fight. The best strategy, according to Suntze two thousand years ago, is to win a war without the fight or destroy enemy's cities with high casualties. In that sense, the Communist China would put in more effort to develop its defensive strength and very unlikely to employ its primitive atomic weapons for offensive usage without very carefully analyzing the situation and the consequences. Although the determination and fast progress of their weaponry should not be treated lightly. This author earned degrees on Geology and MBA in addition to Politcal Science. That broad background of knowledge base helped him to write this book with wide geographical and economical global view on strategy and history. This author was the first scholar who predicted what Communist China would do to press Taiwan for unification by using missle exercise into/over Taiwan's territoy as early as 1991. Which turned out to be a real crisis in spring 1996, when China launched missles at Taiwan Strait that shocked the world and which almost led to the direct confrontation between China and U.S. The bibliograph list is very long and many books/papers's titles were listed with both Chinese characters and English translation or spelling equivalents. The book is hard to find, but you can still locate them in some university bookstores. After the publication of the book, the author had taught Chinese Military Strategy courses at Georgetown Univesity and Pentagon training courses. He is currently teaching at Sun Yi-Sen University in Taiwan as Director of Internation Political Science Research Center and serving for the goverment as Deputy Chairman of Mainland Affairs. I have heard he is preparing an updated version and there is a Chinese translation version published in China in 1996.China's Nuclear Weapons Strategy: Tradition Within Evolution Overview

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